CHINA-SHANDONG

DESTINATIONS INTRODUCTION 目的地介绍

Shandong - Qingdao 山东 - 青岛

Shandong is a coastal province in East China. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has served as a pivotal cultural and religious center for Taoism, Chinese Buddhism and Confucianism. Shandong's Mount Tai is the most revered mountain of Taoism and a site with one of the longest histories of continuous religious worship in the world. The Buddhist temples in the mountains south of the provincial capital of Jinan were once among the foremost Buddhist sites in China. The city of Qufu was the birthplace of Confucius, and later became the center of Confucianism

山东省，简称鲁，位于中华人民共和国东部沿海、黄河下游、京杭大运河中北段，属华东地区，省会济南，经济中心青岛。作为工农业大省，山东是环渤海经济圈的重要组成部分，2019年山东省常住人口超过1亿人，为全国第二。其中汉族占99.3%，同时有回、满、蒙3个世居少数民族及朝鲜族等非世居少数民族。
山东的西部是黄河冲积平原、中部是山脉丘陵、东部是胶东半岛。在华北地区，山东是较为多山，且海岸线最长的省份：中部为鲁中南山地丘陵区，泰山是全境最高点（1,532.7米）；东部的山东半岛向北与辽东半岛隔渤海海峡相对，往东与朝鲜半岛隔黄海相望
山东邻省众多：西北接河北、西南邻河南、正南方则与安徽、江苏两省接壤。山东交通发达，半岛地区（如青岛）到长三角的航线尤其便利；山东的省际交通也同样较为发达，铁路、高速公路网络密集。